Although Article 23(5) of EU Regulation 1/2003 provides that competition law fines ‘shall not be of a criminal law nature’, this has not prevented certain c

This book develops a theory for the principle of legality in European criminal law. Its focus is on the legitimising and normative functions of this principle.

Through the establishment of EU criminal law, EU actors have come to influence the definition and interpretation of domestic crimes and penalties. Both the EU l

Principles of International Criminal Law is one of the leading textbooks in the field. This third edition builds on the highly-successful work of the previous e