This book describes the state-of-the art instruments for measuring the solar irradiance from soft x-ray to the near infrared and the total solar irradiance. Fur

The global environment is changing rapidly under the impact of human activities, and an important element of this change is related to global c1imate modificati

The growing problem of changing environmental conditions caused by climate destabilization is well recognized as one of the defining issues of our time. The roo

Changes in climate are driven by natural and human-induced perturbations of the Earth's energy balance. These climate drivers or "forcings" include variations i