The European Union has developed a wide array of external relations with its neighbouring countries. Without offering full membership, the EU nevertheless attem

Between roughly 1350 and 1650, Europe underwent seismic changes in economics, politics, culture, and religion. Feudal monarchies were reconceived as abstract st

It is not hyperbole to suggest that the foundations of post-cold war security in Europe have been badly damaged by the conflict in Ukraine since 2014. Russia’

This book examines the concept of Europe in its relations to those areas of the globe beyond its borders. In particular it is concerned with the historical evol