Additive Number Theory: Inverse Problems and the Geometry of Sumsets

Download or read book Additive Number Theory: Inverse Problems and the Geometry of Sumsets written by Melvyn B. Nathanson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-08-22 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many classical problems in additive number theory are direct problems, in which one starts with a set A of natural numbers and an integer H -> 2, and tries to describe the structure of the sumset hA consisting of all sums of h elements of A. By contrast, in an inverse problem, one starts with a sumset hA, and attempts to describe the structure of the underlying set A. In recent years there has been ramrkable progress in the study of inverse problems for finite sets of integers. In particular, there are important and beautiful inverse theorems due to Freiman, Kneser, Plünnecke, Vosper, and others. This volume includes their results, and culminates with an elegant proof by Ruzsa of the deep theorem of Freiman that a finite set of integers with a small sumset must be a large subset of an n-dimensional arithmetic progression.