This book gives an overview of the applications and potential applications of porphyrins and related macrocycles as smart or functional materials.

The Porphyrin Handbook, Volume 19: Applications of Phthalocyanines provides information pertinent to every aspect of the chemistry, synthesis, spectroscopy, and

Functional materials have assumed a very prominent position in several high-tech areas. Such materials are not being classified on the basis of their origin, na

Inspired by naturally occurring light-active molecular systems such as photosynthesis, scientists have long devoted their efforts to understanding how light and

This is the seventh set of Handbook of Porphyrin Science.Porphyrins, phthalocyanines and their numerous analogue and derivatives are materials of tremendous imp