This book is devoted to the analysis of causal inference which is one of the most difficult tasks in data analysis: when two phenomena are observed to be relate

An accessible, contemporary introduction to the methods for determining cause and effect in the Social Sciences “Causation versus correlation has been the bas

There exist applications in many research areas including (but not limited to) economics dealing with causation that are analyzed using multi-equation mathemati

Approximately one in six top economic research papers draws an explicitly causal conclusion. But what do economists mean when they conclude that A ‘causes’

This book provides the ultimate goal of economic studies to predict how the economy develops—and what will happen if we implement different policies. To be ab