Presents a new approach to causal inference and explanation, addressing both the timing and complexity of relationships.

Why is understanding causation so important in philosophy and the sciences? Should causation be defined in terms of probability? Whilst causation plays a major

Causality offers the first comprehensive coverage of causal analysis in many sciences, including recent advances using graphical methods. Pearl presents a unifi

Explores the critical role time plays in our understanding of causality, across psychology, biology, physics and the social sciences.

A Turing Award-winning computer scientist and statistician shows how understanding causality has revolutionized science and will revolutionize artificial intell