How do changes in society that increase the heterogeneity of the citizenry shape democratic party systems? This book seeks to answer this question. It focuses o

This is an analysis of the changing pressures and demands placed on party systems in 11 countries in Western Europe since 1945. This book includes studies of th

Mair examines how we interpret the evidence of change and stability in modern parties and party systems. Focusing on processes of political adaptation and contr

This book studies how society shapes democratic political competition, with a focus on the number of political parties. This stands in contrast to the prevailin

This now classic examination of the development of viable political institutions in emerging nations is an enduring contribution to modern political analysis. T