Recently, environmental scientists have been required to perform a new type of assessment-ecological risk assessment. This is the first book that explains how t

Human well-being relies critically on ecosystem services provided by nature. Examples include water and air quality regulation, nutrient cycling and decompositi

This book provides a comprehensive overview of emerging challenges facing different social groups, policy-makers and the international community related to econ

The climate record for the past 100,000 years clearly indicates that the climate system has undergone periodic-and often extreme-shifts, sometimes in as little

This volume illustrates the relationship between environmental factors and economic development of countries from various angles. Global warming has become a pr