This book examines the major changes in the technology now used for the measurement and processing of topographic and non-topographic spatial data, with emphasi

Engineering surveying involves determining the position of natural and man-made features on or beneath the Earth’s surface and utilizing these features in the

With the advent of GPS/GNSS satellite navigation systems and Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) surveying profession is nowadays facing its transformative stage. Wri

This book examines the major changes in the technology now used for the measurement and processing of topographic and non-topographic spatial data, with emphasi

Written for students of civil engineering, geomatics, or land surveying, this book covers a wide range of spatial-measurement methods that support civil enginee