This book provides a comprehensive study of the standard of ‘full protection and security’ (FPS) in international investment law. Ever since the Germany-Pak

This book outlines the protection standards typically contained in international investment agreements as they are actually applied and interpreted by investmen

This volume celebrates the first fifty years of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) by presenting the landmark cases that hav

This book outlines the principles behind the international law of foreign investment. The main focus is on the law governed by bilateral and multilateral invest

"In recent years, the concept of fair and equitable treatment has assumed prominence in investment relations between States. While the earliest proposals that m