Modern optimization approaches have attracted many research scientists, decision makers and practicing researchers in recent years as powerful intelligent compu

Modern optimization approaches have attracted an increasing number of scientists, decision makers, and researchers. As new issues in this field emerge, differen

Data is more valuable than ever in the twenty-first century, and tremendous amounts of data are being generated every second. With a fast-growing information in

To maintain a healthy ecosystem for contemporary society and for future generations, policies must be implemented to protect the environment. This can be achiev

The evolution of soft computing applications has offered a multitude of methodologies and techniques that are useful in facilitating new ways to address practic