"This book investigates the long-term preconditions of lasting and successful democratization. It counters conventional wisdom that they are a matter of proper

Examines the 1980 Solidarity revolution in Poland, the government's subsequent establishment of martial law in response, in 1981, and the eventual transition to

Leading experts examine the threats posed by populism to human rights and the international systems and explore how to confront them.

Little over 200 years ago, a quarter of a century of warfare with an 'outlaw state' brought the great powers of Europe to their knees. That state was the revolu