In many places in the world, forests dominate landscapes and provide various products. Future climate change could profoundly alter the productivity of forest e

Climate changes, particularly warming trends, have been recorded around the globe. For many countries, these changes in climate have become evident through inse

This open access book explores a new conceptual framework for the sustainable management of the boreal forest in the face of climate change. The boreal forest i

Forest Ecosystem Management. A management approach that aims to maintain healthy and resilient forest ecosystems by focusing on a reduction of differences betwe

This comprehensive textbook explores the boreal forests of Northern Europe, Finland, Sweden and Norway. Students will gain an overview of the forest ecosystem a