Most of the chapters in this volume were first presented at the Penang Outlook Forum 2009, held on 1-2 June 2009 at the E&O Hotel in Penang. A few others have b

In August 2007, the month when Malaysia celebrated 50 years of independence from colonial rule, two historic cities on the Straits of Malacca were assessed for

This publication reviews higher education and economic development in the State of Penang, Malaysia. It analyzes how the higher education system impacts the reg

Conflicts in cities that have particular religious significance often become intense, protracted, and violent. Why are holy cities so frequently contested, and

The past five years have held tremendous significance for the process of nation building in Malaysia. Civil society and voters, especially in urban areas, are m