Proportionality analysis describes a particular legal technique of resolving conflicts between human rights or constitutional rights and public interests throug

This book addresses the principle of proportionality, which is currently one of the most important instruments of judicial review, from both analytical and theo

This book uses empirical analysis to show that courts refrain from using the proportionality test as a means of judicial activism.

A comparative and empirical analysis of proportionality in the case law of six constitutional and supreme courts.

From the ancient origins of Just War doctrine to contemporary theories of punishment, concepts of proportionality have long been an instrumental part of the rul