This book thoroughly investigates the underlying theoretical basis of membrane computing models, and reveals their latest applications. In addition, to date the

Membrane computing is an unconventional model of computation associated with a new computing paradigm. The field of membrane computing was initiated in 1998 by

Membrane computing is a branch of natural computing which investigates computing models abstracted from the structure and functioning of living cells and from t

The theoretical basis of membrane computing was established in the early 2000s with fundamental research into the computational power, complexity aspects and re

Through expanded intelligence, the use of robotics has fundamentally transformed a variety of fields, including manufacturing, aerospace, medicine, social servi