During the past twenty years, a broad spectrum of theories and methods have been developed in physics, chemistry and molecular biology to explain structure form

The synchronized flashing of fireflies at night. The spiraling patterns of an aggregating slime mold. The anastomosing network of army-ant trails. The coordinat

This book, the outcome of a workshop meeting within ESM 2006, explores the use of emergent computing and self-organization modeling within various applications

Can physics be an appropriate framework for the understanding of ecological science? Most ecologists would probably agree that there is little relation between

foreword by Hermann Haken For the past twenty years Scott Kelso's research has focused on extending the physical concepts of self- organization and the mathemat