A global analysis of the effects of social security reforms on the retirement incentives and labor force trends of older workers. Employment among older men and

In developed countries, men’s labor force participation at older ages has increased in recent years, reversing a decades-long pattern of decline. Participatio

The future of Social Security is troubled, both in the United States and in most other developed countries with aging populations. As improvements in health car

In recent years, the retirement age for public pensions has increased across many countries, and additional increases are in progress or under discussion in man

In nearly every industrialized country, large aging populations and increased life expectancy have placed enormous pressure on social security programs—and, u