The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries witnessed the transformation of the old rural order to the modern class society. While historians have studied this tran

In recent years the peasant household has become a central focal point of social history. This is true not only because the peasant represents the major element

Two massive systems of unfree labor arose, a world apart from each other, in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. The American enslavement of bla

A COMPANION TO EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE “This is an impressive volume, with leading experts providing a wide-ranging coverage that should satisfy most requir

Throughout history, human societies have been organized preeminently as territories—politically bounded regions whose borders define the jurisdiction of laws