"The identification of language problems and subsequent evaluation of interventions depend in part on the availability of useful and psychometrically robust ass

This second edition of The Routledge Handbook of Language Testing provides an updated and comprehensive account of the area of language testing and assessment.

This Handbook, with 45 chapters written by the world’s leading scholars in second language acquisition (SLA) and language testing, dives into the important in

The tenth volume in the TIRF-Routledge series, this book features research on the teaching and learning of English in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). W

Communicative competence is an essential language skill, the ability to adjust language use according to specific contexts and to employ knowledge and strategie