From the mid-1990s onwards, Ireland experienced unprecedented growth levels in immigration from around the world, prompted by the country’s changing economic

Ethnography has a long history in the humanities and social sciences and has provided the base line in the field of police studies for over 60 years. We have re

Proactive policing, as a strategic approach used by police agencies to prevent crime, is a relatively new phenomenon in the United States. It developed from a c

The police are perhaps the most visible representation of government. They are charged with what has been characterized as an "impossible" mandate -- control an