In his first book, French critic Roland Barthes defines the complex nature of writing, as well as the social, historical, political, and personal forces respons

Roland Barthes's 1980 book Camera Lucidais perhaps the most influential book ever published on photography. The terms studiumand punctum,coined by Barthes for t

In the fields of literature and the visual arts, 'zero degree' represents a neutral aesthetic situated in response to, and outside of, the dominant cultural ord

A wide-ranging account of French literature of the 1950s and 1960s showing how politically engaged leading writers were.

"In his Course in General Linguistics, first published in 1916, Saussure postulated the existence of a general science of signs, or Semiology, of which linguist